Their incredible understanding of the workings of a human body not only let them create incredibly complex mummifications to preserve bodies for afterlife, but also allowed them treat various diseases, dental problems, and even perform operations, including complicated ones one like trepanation.Īncient Egyptians are also known to have used cosmetics, female hygiene products for menstruation, and medicinal plants. Ancient Egyptian CivilizationĪncient Egyptian civilization that flourished on the River Nile around 5,000 years ago had developed its own complex writing system consisting of hieroglyphs and had profound knowledge in all fields of science including Math, Engineering, Astronomy, Medicine, Astrology, and more. According to historians, there is no evidence of wars or human sacrifices, which makes the Caral civilization very different from all other South-American cultures that came after. Historians believe this civilization was the root of Incan and Mayan cultures that followed! Their scientific knowledge was also striking – they constructed elaborate irrigation systems and agricultural terraces, used plants for medicinal purposes, built huge public plazas for religious ceremonies and pyramids of huge size. It was the main city of 19 populated villages that together formed the Caral- Supe civilization. Caral is packed with gigantic pyramids that are placed inside a complex covering around 165 acres of land along with other structures and intricately made staircases. It is around 5,000 years old, which makes it the contemporary civilization of Ancient Egyptians, who were building their pyramids at the time, and ancient Sumerians. There’s evidence that the main city of Caral was pre-designed, which signifies there was a complex hierarchy and a labour force that could pull off the design. The ancient civilization of Caral, which existed in the location of modern-day Peru in the Supe river valley, is believed to be the oldest civilization in the Americas. To top it all, archaeologists found no evidence of violence or warfare – this was obviously an extremely peaceful civilization.
It is yet to be deciphered! All the Indus Valley houses sport sophisticated drainage systems that carried the dirty water out of the city, while the clean water was supplied from wells. They were also equipped with well-engineered sewage system, brick houses, and metal money was used for commerce.Īmong the most interesting findings are animal seals with inscriptions, which indicate there was some kind of language and writing system back then, long before Mesopotamian cuneiform system was invented. If you take a look at the cities of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, it will become clear that they were meticulously planned before any construction started. The Indus Valley civilization is believed to be around 8,000 years old, which makes it one of the oldest civilizations in the world, predating those of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. South-American Caral civilization, here are 5 most advanced ancientĬivilizations in the world. Of the Indus Valley civilization to the sophisticated pyramids of the
Tell that their knowledge of Astronomy, Medicine, Geography, and Engineering Of the civilizations that existed thousands of years ago, but we can easily We may not know much about the philosophy and way of life Progresses, the more discoveries we make proving just how unbelievably awesomeĪncient people were. Technologically advanced than we used to think.